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- <text id=90TT2075>
- <title>
- Aug. 06, 1990: Beyond The Big Chill
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Aug. 06, 1990 Just Who Is David Souter?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SPORT, Page 65
- Beyond the Big Chill
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>In the glasnost era, the Goodwill Games lose some sizzle
- </p>
- <p> Ever since it began after World War II, athletic competition
- between the U.S. and the Soviet bloc has served as a surrogate
- cold war. While the battles on the playing fields took place
- between individual performers or teams, the organizations that
- financed athletes and the crowds that cheered them on tended
- to trumpet each victory as a triumph for an entire economic and
- political system and to mourn any defeat as a boon to an
- iniquitous empire. Sports officials on both sides exploited the
- conflict to raise funds. The political overtones helped
- motivate athletes. Says swimmer Rowdy Gaines, who won three
- Olympic gold medals: "I always found it helpful to have the
- Soviets around so I could psych myself up against an enemy of
- my country." At its most extreme, politics pollutes
- sportsmanship; the U.S. boycotted the 1980 Olympics held in
- Moscow, and the Soviets snubbed the 1984 Games held in Los
- Angeles.
- </p>
- <p> Now the cold war is over, and a track meet is once again
- simply a track meet. While athletes and their coaches are as
- happy as anyone else about peace, the disappearance of the
- symbolic moral struggle has taken away a certain dramatic
- appeal--and has led to pragmatic worry that subsidies will
- soon diminish. Both those concerns have been evident at the
- Goodwill Games in Seattle, which with 186 medal events in 21
- sports is the first large-scale encounter between U.S. and
- Soviet athletes since the revolutions in Eastern Europe.
- </p>
- <p> Some U.S. athletes stayed away, seemingly more worried about
- minor injuries or the size of appearance fees than any struggle
- for national honor. The capitalist side was further weakened
- by no-shows among European stars more concerned with
- championships scheduled on home turf. Most East bloc stars
- came, but many wondered how long they would continue to enjoy
- special privileges, including subsidized travel, priority
- housing and victory bonuses paid in Western currency.
- </p>
- <p> Most immediately affected are the East Germans, whose
- powerhouse teams have already endured deep cuts in coaching
- staffs and facilities and will soon be merged with West German
- competitors. Their demoralized squad's lackluster showing was
- the biggest news of the opening days of the Goodwill Games,
- which otherwise generated few stellar performances. The second
- biggest news also reflected political change. Soviet hockey
- player Sergei Fedorov said he was not defecting--he wants to
- return home eventually--but left his team to sign on with the
- Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League.
- </p>
- <p> The East German slump was most evident in swimming, as the
- women's team captured only one of 13 individual gold medals
- (vs. eight of 13 at the 1988 Olympics in Seoul) and lost a
- major medley relay to an American squad for the first time
- since 1978. Said Kathleen Nord, who won the 200-meter butterfly
- in Seoul but was shut out in Seattle: "People have turned
- against us. We cannot concentrate on competition when the shape
- of our lives is so uncertain. When we become part of the free
- world, we will have to find corporate sponsors." Daniela
- Hunger, another East German gold medalist at Seoul, went to
- Seattle ranked No. 1 in the 50-meter freestyle but finished a
- weak third. She explained, "Psychological chaos is unsettling.
- Many of us now have to think first of finding jobs. Before, the
- jobs took care of themselves."
- </p>
- <p> Swimming nonetheless provided a new world record, as Mike
- Barrowman of the U.S. improved his own mark in the 200-meter
- breaststroke, and a great comeback story, as 1988 U.S. Olympian
- Matt Biondi emerged from semiretirement to win five medals,
- four gold. That was more excitement than track achieved despite
- having such U.S. stars as Carl Lewis, Roger Kingdom, Jackie
- Joyner-Kersee and Evelyn Ashford, who, at 33, finished just out
- of the medals in the 100-meter dash in the twilight of her
- exceptional career.
- </p>
- <p> Ratings were not yet available for the telecasts by games
- originator Ted Turner on his TBS cable channel in the U.S. and
- on TV systems in more than 70 other nations. But in Seattle,
- where most events were staged, ticket sales lagged; there were
- even 1,000 empty seats at the welcoming gala. Turner raised his
- estimate of losses on the games from $13 million to $26 million
- or more. But he insisted that the event, which he created in
- 1986 in a different climate, retains its rationale. "Things
- have certainly improved as far as our government-to-government
- relations are concerned," Turner said, "but American and
- Soviet people need to feel better about each other. You can't
- do this at summits. We still need goodwill."
- </p>
- <p> Many participants welcomed the new absence of political
- tension. Basketball coach Mike Krzyzewski of Duke University
- said, "I've coached several times against the Soviets and never
- used the good-guy-vs.-bad-guy approach. These kids of mine have
- nothing to do with politics. They get up to play the Soviets
- because they're good on a basketball floor, not because of some
- political evil. And that's how it should be." But when his
- squad met the Soviets in a sold-out first-round game at the
- Seattle Coliseum, the favored Americans fell, 92-85. Some fans
- may have been forgivably wistful for the bad old fired-up days.
- </p>
- <p>By William A. Henry III. Reported by Lee Griggs/Seattle.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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